Those would be Camallanus worms. They are a rather nasty intestinal parasite. My Bolivians had them as well. Seems rather common with bolivians. Here are two other threads about the same thing. I have been trating with Jungle Parasite Clear and Levamisole and it seems to be working. I have found several of the worms dead on the substrate and my female is no longer has any sticking out. Male still has a few, but less than before.
http://www.cichlid-forum.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=53852&highlight=camallanus
http://www.cichlid-forum.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=173686&highlight=
http://www.cichlid-forum.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=53852&highlight=camallanus
http://www.cichlid-forum.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=173686&highlight=